at the G20: The Vision of Giorgia Meloni
The presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the G20 in New Delhi marked a turning point in the global dialogue on this emerging technology. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni expressed a holistic and strategic approach, suggesting that the time has come for global governance in this sector. Barbara Caputo, an AI authority at the Polytechnic University of Turin, shared her enthusiasm for Meloni's strategic vision.
The Geopolitics of New Artificial Intelligences
Barbara Caputo, who also heads the Polytechnic University of Turin's Center of Excellence for AI, argues that artificial intelligence, particularly generative intelligence, is at the heart of the digital transition. Meloni's focus on this topic during the upcoming G7 summit in Italy is a positive sign for the direction our country is taking with regard to this disruptive technology.
AI Beyond Current Fashion
Contrary to what you might think, Artificial Intelligence is not a passing phenomenon. It's not just a trend, but a force reshaping the economy at every level. Today, even small businesses rely on AI to predict market trends and optimize operational decisions, from calculating the demand for mozzarella for pizza to forecasting weather conditions.
Data Ownership: An Ethical and Legal Dilemma
A critical issue in the large-scale adoption of AI is the issue of data ownership. As Meloni emphasized at the G20, the responsible management and use of data is a challenge that requires global agreement. Caputo reinforces this point, indicating that ethics and data ownership are issues that require profound reflection and international cooperation.
GDPR and Personal Data: A Question of Sovereignty
In an increasingly digital world, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) serves as a bulwark for citizens' rights. The issue of data ownership goes beyond the simple development of new AI systems; it represents a fundamental element in defining the type of society we want to build.
Generative AI and Intellectual Property
Another aspect that deserves attention is the impact of generative AI on intellectual property. In an era where content can be easily generated by algorithms, intellectual property emerges as a cornerstone of our social architecture that cannot be ignored.
Environmental Considerations: The Energy Impact of AI
Finally, Barbara Caputo raises the issue of CO2 emissions associated with the intensive use of Artificial Intelligence. Since AI is a highly energy-intensive sector, it is imperative to also address its environmental implications.
In short, Giorgia Meloni's speech at the G20 opened new perspectives on the governability, ethics, and environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence, topics that will inevitably be part of the global debate in the coming years.
