Artificial Intelligence at the G20: The Vision of Giorgia Meloni
The presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the G20 in New Delhi marked a turning point in the global dialogue on this emerging technology. The Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, expressed a holistic and strategic approach, suggesting that the time has come for global governance in this sector. Barbara Caputo, an authority in the field of AI at the Polytechnic University of Turin, shared her enthusiasm for the strategic vision presented by Meloni.
The Geopolitics of New Artificial Intelligences
Barbara Caputo, who is also the head of the Polytechnic University of Turin's Center of Excellence on AI, argues that artificial intelligences, particularly generative ones, are at the heart of the digital transition. The attention given by Meloni to this issue during the next G7 in Italy is a positive signal for the direction that our country is taking in relation to this disruptive technology.
AI Beyond Current Fashion
Contrary to what one might think, Artificial Intelligence is not a passing phenomenon. This is not just a trend, but a force that is reshaping the economy at every level. Nowadays, even small businesses rely on AI to predict market trends and optimize operational choices, from calculating demand for mozzarella for pizzas to forecasting weather conditions.
Data Ownership: An Ethical and Legal Dilemma
A critical point in the large-scale adoption of Artificial Intelligence is the issue of data ownership. As highlighted by Meloni at the G20, the management and responsible use of data represents a challenge that requires agreement on a global scale. Caputo reinforces this point, indicating that ethics and data ownership are issues that require deep reflection and international cooperation.
GDPR and Personal Data: A Question of Sovereignty
In an increasingly digitalized world, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) serves as a bulwark for citizens' rights. The issue of data ownership goes beyond simply developing new AI systems; represents a fundamental element in defining the type of society we want to build.
Generative AI and Intellectual Property
Another aspect that deserves attention is the impact of generative AI on intellectual property. In an era where content can easily be generated by algorithms, intellectual property emerges as a cornerstone of our social architecture that cannot be ignored.
Environmental Considerations: The Energy Impact of AI
Finally, Barbara Caputo raises the issue of CO2 emissions associated with the intensive use of Artificial Intelligence. Since AI is a highly energy-intensive sector, it is imperative to also address its environmental implications.
In summary, Giorgia Meloni's speech at the G20 opened new perspectives on the governability, ethics and environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence, topics that will inevitably have to be part of the global debate in the coming years.
