Only the 2%'s SMEs invests in Artificial Intelligence
Despite a lively public debate, artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be far from the priority agenda of Italian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Only a minimal percentage, 2%, of Italian SMEs with at least 10 employees invested in information technologies (IT) between 2019 and 2021. This number grows only slightly, to 10%, when we consider investments in AI together with those in Big Data .
A Look at the Inapp Investigation
Inapp (National Institute for the Analysis of Public Policies) recently released interesting data on the adoption of AI in Italian companies. The survey, which is part of the VI Survey of Businesses and Work (RIL), examined around 30,000 companies throughout the national territory.
Company Size as a Crucial Variable
AI adoption in Italy appears to be strongly influenced by company size, geographic location, and industry. For example, only 1.5% of small companies with fewer than 50 employees use AI, while this percentage increases to 1.2% of companies with more than 250 employees. This disparity could create a competitive divide between different types of companies, further exacerbating existing inequalities.
Effects of AI on Employment and Training
Contrary to the common belief that AI is a potential job destroyer, the Inapp survey paints a different picture. Investment in AI, especially when combined with investments in Big Data and Robotics, is actually correlated with a slight increase (+0.7%) in labor demand. This is because AI pushes companies to increase investment in professional training, with spending increasing by 13% even in the absence of other advanced technologies.
Energy Transition and Artificial Intelligence
Another surprising aspect is the link between AI and sustainability. According to Inapp, the adoption of advanced technologies like AI and Big Data is positively correlated with companies' efforts in the energy and ecological transition.
The Word to Sebastiano Fadda, President of Inapp
Sebastiano Fadda highlights the lack of AI skills among Italian SMEs. Despite the awareness of the existence of AI, many companies do not know how to use it effectively to improve their performance. This skills gap, combined with a lack of an established digital culture, represents a significant challenge.
Conclusions and Final Considerations
In Italy, AI remains a largely unexplored and underutilized field, especially among SMEs. This "technological inertia" not only slows economic growth but also the progression towards a more sustainable and inclusive society. Investment strategies in AI and professional training appear to be key to overcoming these obstacles, but this requires a joint commitment involving both the private and public sectors.
